Australian Passport
Photo Requirements
2026 — Full Guide
Get it right the first time. 35–40mm wide, 45–50mm high, white or light grey background, 2 photos, no glasses. Guarantor rules, baby photos, renewal vs new, 2026 fees — all verified from DFAT.
See exactly what passes and fails
at the Australian Passport Office.
Illustrative examples based on the most common rejection causes we see every week. Use the tabs or arrows to switch scenario.
What each requirement means —
and why it actually matters.
The exact spec, the reason it exists, and what trips people up. Everything in one place.
The rule most people don't know about. The APO banned glasses around 2014. It doesn't matter if you've worn prescription glasses your whole life — remove them, take the photo, put them back. Thirty seconds. The only exception is a genuine documented medical condition where glasses literally cannot physically be removed. If that applies to you, call 131 232 before your appointment.
The #1 technical rejection cause. "Crown" means top of skull — not top of hair. In a 45mm photo this is roughly 70–80% of total height. Camera too far away = face too small. Too close = too large. Professional labs calibrate this automatically.
Australia-specific biometric requirement — most countries don't have this rule. Ear position is used in facial geometry calculations for SmartGate. Pull hair behind both ears before the photo. Long fringes, hair framing the face, or hair over the shoulders all cause rejection.
Unlike Iran (white only) or Germany (grey only), Australia accepts both. Must be completely uniform, shadow-free, and contrast with your face and clothing. Stand 1 metre from the wall to avoid your shadow appearing behind you. Don't wear white against white.
Both eyes open, looking at the lens — not the screen. No smile, no frown. Head perfectly level. This matters for biometric matching: smiling alters the distances between facial landmarks stored on the passport chip. Children under 3 are the only exception — open mouth is allowed.
The second most common home photo failure. A single lamp from one side creates shadows on the opposite cheek and behind the head. Fix: two lights at 45° either side, or face a large window on an overcast day. Both cheeks must look equally bright.
Phones apply many of these automatically without asking — Portrait Mode, Smart HDR, Beauty Mode, AI Scene Optimizer. The APO's review systems detect editing artefacts. Disable all enhancements in your camera settings before taking the photo, not just the shooting mode.
Must be plain — no patterns of any kind, even small or subtle ones. Full face must be visible from chin to forehead. Both sides of the face must be clearly visible. Head coverings for fashion, warmth, or style are not permitted. Hearing aids are always allowed.
No home inkjet printing on regular paper. Professional photo labs use the correct glossy stock. The paper quality is a specific technical specification — not just aesthetic. This is one reason home-printed photos consistently fail even when the image itself looks fine on screen.
Both photos must be from the same session — same clothing, same expression, same framing. Must reflect current appearance. For new passport paper applications, the guarantor writes on the back of ONE photo only. Never write on both. Don't staple — store in a sleeve.
Children under 3 may have an open mouth — the only age-based exception in the entire DFAT guidelines. No other people, toys, dummies, or objects in frame. For babies: lay on a plain white sheet and photograph from above. The sheet becomes the background automatically.
Your passport photo powers
Australia's SmartGate.
Australia's ePassport contains a microchip storing your biometric facial data — the geometry of your face, captured from your passport photo. At every airport SmartGate, the system photographs your live face and compares it against what's on the chip. A poor-quality photo doesn't just risk rejection at the post office; it affects how well the system recognises you at the border.
Guarantor and referee —
do you actually need one?
More people get confused about this than almost anything else. The short answer: if you're renewing, no. Here's the full picture.
Renewal or new passport —
which process applies to you?
Different forms, different requirements. Knowing which one saves time at the post office.
Australian passport fees —
from 1 January 2026.
Fees increased 1 January 2026 with CPI. All fees are set by DFAT and are non-refundable once lodged.
Australian passport photos for babies —
what the rules actually allow.
Every child needs their own passport. These are the exact rules, including the only age-based exception in the whole DFAT guidelines.
Do's & Don'ts
How to take your Australian passport photo
at home — and actually get it right.
You don't need a studio. You need a plain wall, decent light, and five minutes of setup. Here's what actually works.
Samsung/Android: In the camera app, disable Beauty Mode, AI Scene Optimizer, and any filter. Use the standard camera only — not Instagram, TikTok, or Snapchat cameras.
Use the rear camera with a timer or ask someone to take it. The selfie camera has barrel distortion and lower resolution.
Honest comparison —
Australian passport photo providers.
All compliant providers apply the same DFAT specifications. The difference is price, convenience, and whether there's an expert review step.
Australian Passport Offices —
state by state.
All eight capital city offices. Appointments are mandatory for applications. Walk-in for collections only. Phone: 131 232 · Mon–Fri 8am–5pm AEST.
Why Australian passport photos fail —
based on what we actually see.
These aren't theoretical — they're the patterns we see in applications every week.
Australian requirements
vs other countries.
Five countries that come up most often for Miniml customers who need multiple passport photos. Note: Australia's ears requirement and range-not-fixed-size approach are unusual globally.
| Country | Size | Background | Glasses | Ears | Photos | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇺 | Australia | 35–40 × 45–50mm | White or light grey | Not permitted | Both ears visible | 2 |
| 🇳🇿 | New Zealand | 35 × 45mm | Same white or grey | Same not permitted | Not required | 2 |
| 🇬🇧 | United Kingdom | 35 × 45mm | Different light grey or cream | Same not permitted | Not required | 2 |
| 🇮🇳 | India | 35 × 45mm | Same white | Same not permitted | Not required | 2 |
| 🇮🇷 | Iran | 35 × 45mm | Different white only | Same not permitted | Not required | 2 |
New Zealand's requirements are close enough to Australia's that a photo taken for one is often acceptable for the other — mainly check background shade. This almost never works between Australia and the UK (which requires light grey or cream, not white). Don't reuse photos between countries without verifying the specific background requirement.
Real questions,
plain answers.
Australian passport photo
questions answered.
Understanding Australian Passport Photo Requirements in 2026
Australian passport photo requirements are set by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) through the Australian Passport Office, and they comply with ICAO Document 9303 biometric standards. That last part matters — these aren't arbitrary bureaucratic rules. Your photo is digitised, stored on the microchip embedded in your ePassport, and read by SmartGate's facial recognition system at Australian airports every time you use automated border clearance. The requirements exist because a bad photo equals a bad biometric match, which means slower clearance or worse.
The most Australian-specific requirement — one that surprises applicants from other countries — is that both ears must be clearly visible. The UK doesn't require this. The USA doesn't require this. India doesn't require this. Australia does, because ear position and geometry are biometric data points used in facial matching calculations. Hair that frames the face beautifully in a portrait photo fails an Australian passport photo review. This is one of the top three rejection causes for home submissions.
The glasses ban is the other major surprise. Around 2014, the Australian Passport Office stopped accepting glasses in passport photos. Many Australians who've worn prescription glasses for decades simply don't know this rule exists — and arrive at Australia Post with their glasses on in the photo. Vision impairment is explicitly not a valid exemption. The only exception is a genuine documented medical condition where glasses literally cannot be removed from the face, not simply used for vision correction. If that sounds like your situation, call the APO on 131 232 before your appointment.
On the guarantor question: this is where the most confusion lives. Many Australians remember needing a guarantor from their last passport application years ago, and assume the same requirement applies to renewals. It doesn't. Adult renewals using the PC7 form require no guarantor — just your name in black pen on the back of one photo. A guarantor is only required for new passport applications: first ever passport, or applications where the simplified renewal pathway doesn't apply. If you're not sure which category you're in, one phone call to 131 232 resolves it in under two minutes.
Miniml applies all DFAT and APO photo specifications for Australian applications. We calibrate face height to the required 32–36mm, verify or apply the correct white or light grey background, check for shadows and editing artefacts, verify ear visibility, confirm expression neutrality, and print on high-quality glossy photo paper — before delivering two professional photos to your Australian address in 1–2 business days. From $8, significantly less than Australia Post's $21.95. The expert review step is what bridges the gap between a good-looking home photo and one that will reliably pass the APO's compliance check.
DFAT compliant.
Expert reviewed. Delivered.
Upload your photo. We apply all Australian Passport Office specifications, expert-review it, and deliver two professional prints to your door in 1–2 days. Less than half the Australia Post price — with a guarantee.