Why the Philippines uses a royal blue background.
The Philippines is one of the very few countries in the world โ and the only major English-speaking nation โ to mandate a coloured background for passport photos. The specific DFA blue (#0038A8) is chosen to provide maximum contrast with a wide range of skin tones and clothing colours, improving biometric scanning accuracy.
The Philippines is virtually alone in requiring a coloured background.
The exact DFA numbers โ verified.
These are the official requirements from the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA). These specifications apply to Philippine visa applications, NBI clearance, OFW documents, and other government applications.
| Requirement | Official Specification | Important Notes | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Photo dimensions | 35mm wide ร 45mm high Standard portrait format | The Philippine DFA uses the standard ICAO 35ร45mm format. Note that some older DFA documents reference 2ร2 inch (51ร51mm) โ this is the US format and is not correct for Philippine applications. Always use 35ร45mm. | REQUIRED |
Background colour | Royal blue โ #0038A8 Unique to the Philippines | This is the most distinctive Philippine requirement. The exact shade is royal blue hex #0038A8. Any deviation โ lighter blue, navy, teal, white, or grey โ will cause rejection. The DFA specifically mandates this colour for all Philippine passport and visa documents. | PH SPECIFIC |
Head height (chinโcrown) | 32โ36mm Face fills 70โ80% of photo | Face must be centred horizontally and positioned so the eyes are in the upper third of the photo. Head must be straight โ not tilted or turned. Both eyes must be at the same horizontal level. | REQUIRED |
Expression | Neutral โ very slight smile acceptable Different from most other countries | Unlike Chinese, Japanese or Australian passport photos which require strictly neutral expressions, the Philippine DFA permits a very slight, closed-mouth smile. However, a wide smile showing teeth is not acceptable. Neutral with relaxed features is safest. | PH SPECIFIC |
Glasses | Not permitted | The DFA bans all glasses from passport and visa photos. Previously, prescription glasses without glare were conditionally permitted. This has changed โ glasses of any kind are now an automatic rejection for Philippine photo submissions. | NOT ALLOWED |
Accessories | None permitted No earrings, necklaces, piercings, or ornaments | This is unusually strict compared to most countries. The DFA explicitly prohibits all accessories โ no earrings, no necklaces, no visible piercings, no coloured contact lenses. Simple stud earrings are not exempted. Remove all jewellery and accessories before taking the photo. | PH SPECIFIC |
Clothing | Collared shirt, polo, or blouse required Strict dress code | The DFA requires decent attire. Prohibited: sleeveless tops, spaghetti straps, plunging necklines, tank tops, tube tops, see-through clothing, and halter tops. A simple collared shirt, polo shirt, or modest blouse is appropriate. Dark colours that contrast with the blue background are recommended โ avoid very dark navy which may blend. | PH SPECIFIC |
Coloured contact lenses | Not permitted | Any contact lenses that alter natural eye colour are prohibited. Clear medical contact lenses are acceptable. | NOT ALLOWED |
Head coverings | Not permitted Religious/medical exceptions | Hats, caps, and fashion head accessories are not permitted. Head coverings for genuine religious or medical reasons are accepted if the full face from forehead to chin and both cheeks is clearly visible with no shadows. | CONDITIONAL |
Shadows | None permitted Face or background | Uniform lighting required. No shadows on the face or on the background. The blue background must be completely uniform โ any shadow will cause rejection. | NOT ALLOWED |
Photo age | Within 6 months | Must represent current appearance. For children who change rapidly, more recent photos are strongly recommended. | REQUIRED |
Photo colour | Colour only Black and white not accepted | Natural colour only. The blue background's colour accuracy is essential for DFA compliance โ black and white or heavily filtered photos will not show the correct background colour and will be rejected. | REQUIRED |
Passport vs visa โ
which needs the blue photo?
This is the most common source of confusion. The answer depends on what you're applying for.
Every DFA rule, explained clearly.
These requirements apply to Philippine visa applications, OFW documents, dual citizenship and other government applications requiring DFA-compliant photos from Australia.
Philippine vs Australian โ
the key differences.
The two most striking differences are the background colour and the strict dress code and accessory rules โ both unique to Philippine requirements.
Do's & Don'ts for Philippine photos.
Why Philippine passport photos
get rejected in Australia.
These are the most common rejection causes for Philippine visa and document applications submitted from Australia.
How to take your Philippine
passport photo at home.
The royal blue background makes Philippine photos more technically challenging to produce at home than other countries. Here's the safest approach.
Philippine Consulates in Australia.
For ePassport renewal, your photo is captured on-site โ no printed photos needed. For visa applications and other documents, bring DFA-compliant blue-background photos.
Philippine passport photo questions answered.
Understanding Philippine Passport Photo Requirements in Australia
Australia has one of the largest Filipino communities outside the Philippines โ with over 300,000 Filipino-born residents and many more Australians of Filipino heritage. For this community, navigating Philippine government document requirements while living in Australia is a constant practical challenge. The most immediately distinctive aspect of Philippine passport and visa photos is the background colour: the DFA mandates a specific royal blue (#0038A8), making Philippine passport photos instantly recognisable and unlike any other major country's passport photograph.
Standard Australian photo services โ AusPost, Officeworks, most photo booths โ produce photos with white or light grey backgrounds. These are ideal for Australian passport applications but completely wrong for Philippine applications. The gap between what Australian photo services produce and what the DFA requires is the primary source of rejection for Filipino applicants in Australia. The specific blue shade (#0038A8) is not available at standard Australian photo studios, which means Filipinos either need to seek out Filipino-community photographers who specifically offer DFA blue background photos, or use an online service like Miniml that applies the exact correct shade digitally.
An important clarification that many Filipinos in Australia are not aware of: for ePassport renewal at the Philippine Consulate in Sydney or Melbourne, you do not need to bring printed photos. Your biometric photo is captured digitally on-site by consulate staff during your appointment. This means the preparation required for a passport renewal appointment is about having the right documents, not the right photos. However, numerous other Philippine government applications โ visa applications, NBI clearance, dual citizenship (RA 9225), OWWA/OFW registration, and PhilSys national ID โ still require printed DFA-compliant photos with the royal blue background.
The DFA's dress code and accessory requirements add further complexity. Most countries' passport photo guidelines are silent on accessories or permit small, plain items. Philippine DFA guidelines explicitly prohibit all accessories โ including small stud earrings โ and require a collared shirt, polo, or appropriate blouse. Sleeveless tops, spaghetti straps, and casual or revealing clothing are specifically listed as prohibited. This level of explicit clothing guidance is unusual among national passport photo standards and reflects the DFA's effort to ensure consistent, professional-looking photographs across all applications.
Miniml's Philippine passport photo service applies the exact DFA royal blue (#0038A8) background digitally to every Philippine order, ensuring the precise shade required for DFA compliance. Our expert review process checks clothing compliance, the absence of accessories, the correct head height and coverage, and the uniformity of the blue background โ all the specific areas where Philippine photos most commonly fail. Professional prints are delivered to any Australian address in 1โ2 business days, with digital files emailed the same day. For Filipinos in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and regional Australia, Miniml is the most reliable way to get DFA-compliant photos without needing to find a Filipino community photo studio.
Exact DFA blue.
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Upload your photo. We apply the exact royal blue #0038A8, check clothing and accessory compliance, and deliver DFA-compliant professional prints to your Australian door from $10.