The exact 2025 specs โ ICAO verified.
These are the official requirements from India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Passport Seva portal, updated September 2025 to align with ICAO biometric standards.
| Requirement | Official Specification | Important Notes | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Photo size (print) | 35mm wide ร 45mm high Also accepted: 2ร2 inch (51ร51mm) on some forms | VFS Global in Australia accepts 35ร45mm for passport renewal. Some older application forms specify 51ร51mm โ check your specific form before ordering. | REQUIRED |
Face coverage | 80โ85% of photo height Updated from 70โ80% in September 2025 | This is a significant change from previous rules. Your face (chin to top of head) must now fill 80โ85% of the photo โ larger and closer than before. Photos with 70โ80% coverage that were previously accepted will now be rejected. | โก UPDATED 2025 |
Background colour | Plain white ONLY No off-white, cream, or light grey | The Passport Seva portal's automated checker is strict about background uniformity. Even subtle off-white tones or warm casts cause rejection. Different from Australian passports which allow light grey. | INDIA SPECIFIC |
Glasses | Not permitted โ banned Changed September 1, 2025 | Under the 2025 ICAO update, glasses are no longer permitted in any Indian passport photos submitted at embassies or consulates. Previously, non-reflective prescription glasses were conditionally allowed. This has now changed โ glasses of any kind are an automatic rejection. | โก CHANGED 2025 |
Expression | Neutral, mouth closed | Both eyes fully open, looking directly at camera. No smiling, frowning or tilting. Head must be straight. | REQUIRED |
Photo colour | Colour only Black and white not accepted | Natural, accurate skin tones required. No heavy colour casts, unusual tinting or colour manipulation of any kind. | REQUIRED |
Photo age | Within 6 months | Must represent current appearance. If your appearance has changed significantly โ major weight change, facial surgery, new significant facial hair โ new photos required even within 6 months. | REQUIRED |
Shadows | None permitted Face or background | No shadows on the background, face, under the nose or behind the ears. Uniform lighting required. | REQUIRED |
Head coverings | Not permitted Religious coverings accepted | Full face โ forehead to chin, both cheeks โ must be clearly visible. Head coverings for religious reasons (turbans, hijabs) accepted but face must be fully visible. Decorative head accessories are not allowed. | CONDITIONAL |
Print quality | Professional lab print Dye sublimation or equivalent quality | Polaroid photos and home inkjet prints are explicitly not accepted. Must be continuous tone professional quality with good resolution. No marks, folds, tears or damage. | REQUIRED |
Digital editing | Not permitted | Beauty filters, skin smoothing, background replacement, and any AI enhancement are prohibited. The Passport Seva portal and VFS automated systems flag manipulated images. | NOT ALLOWED |
Photos required (VFS) | 2 identical photos | Both photos must be identical โ same session, same clothing and appearance. One is pasted to the application form; one is attached separately. | REQUIRED |
OCI, e-Visa & Passport โ
three different photo formats.
This is where most Indian expats in Australia go wrong. The same person needs three different photo formats for different Indian government applications. Here's the complete breakdown.
Every rule, explained clearly.
These requirements apply to Indian passport renewal through VFS Global in Australia. Updated for the September 2025 ICAO changes that affect all Indian expats worldwide.
Indian vs Australian โ
key differences.
Both countries use portrait format photos, but several requirements differ โ particularly the background colour and the September 2025 glasses rule change.
Do's & Don'ts โ 2025 rules.
Why Indian passport photos
get rejected in Australia.
These are the most common rejection causes at VFS Global Sydney and Melbourne, including the new 2025 ICAO-related rejections.
How to take your Indian
passport photo at home.
The 2025 ICAO update means closer framing is now required. Follow these steps for a VFS-compliant result that passes automated checking at the portal and in person.
Indian Passport Services in Australia.
Indian passport renewals in Australia are processed through VFS Global (India Passport and Visa Services Centre). All VFS centres require ICAO-compliant photos meeting the September 2025 standards.
Indian passport photo questions answered.
Understanding Indian Passport Photo Requirements in Australia โ 2025 ICAO Update
India is home to the largest diaspora in Australia โ with over 700,000 Indian-born residents, the demand for Indian passport renewal and OCI card services is significant. From September 1, 2025, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs implemented mandatory ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) compliant photo requirements at all Indian embassies and consulates worldwide, including through VFS Global in Australia. These changes affect every Indian expat with a passport renewal or OCI application due on or after that date.
The most significant change is the complete prohibition on glasses. Previously, the Indian passport photo guidelines allowed non-reflective prescription glasses without glare, provided frames did not obstruct the eyes. This created a nuanced middle ground that many applicants navigated with varying success. The September 2025 ICAO update eliminates this nuance entirely โ the Passport Seva portal's automated checker now flags any glasses as non-compliant, regardless of transparency, glare, or frame type. Applications are automatically rejected before reaching a human reviewer.
The second major change is face coverage โ now 80โ85% of the photo height, up from the previous 70โ80%. This affects how closely the photo must be framed. Many applicants used photos where the face filled approximately 72โ75% of the frame, which passed under old rules. These same photos now fail the automated portal detection. The effect is that thousands of NRIs across Australia with recently taken photos find themselves needing to retake them, as photos that were compliant before September 2025 no longer meet the new standard.
The three-format complexity of Indian government photo requirements โ 35ร45mm portrait for passport renewal, 51ร51mm square for OCI cards, and a 630ร810 pixel non-square digital file for the Passport Seva portal โ creates genuine confusion for applicants. Submitting the wrong format to any of these applications results in rejection. OCI applications compound this by requiring a completely different photo from the one used in the passport application, and by needing a separate signature image in a 1:3 aspect ratio format.
Miniml's Indian passport photo service applies all of these requirements automatically. When you select India and your application type โ Passport Renewal, OCI Card, or e-Visa โ the system applies the correct dimensions, face coverage standard, white background requirement, and digital file specifications for that specific application. Every photo is reviewed by a trained human expert against the September 2025 ICAO standards before printing. Professional dye-sublimation prints are delivered to any Australian address in 1โ2 business days. For Indian expats in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and regional Australia, Miniml eliminates the uncertainty of whether your photos will meet the latest, most strictly enforced standards.
2025 ICAO compliant.
Delivered tomorrow.
Upload your photo. We apply every September 2025 rule โ correct format, 80โ85% face coverage, no glasses, pure white background. Expert review, professional print, free delivery to your Australian door.